JoJoJapan

JLPT N4 Grammar

Romaji Kana Meaning Example
- - adjectives as adverbs
kadouka かどうか whether or not
kanoukei かのうけい Potential Form
kushimasu くします To indicate a change
nara なら as for
ndesu んです giving a reason
ndesuga んですが introducing a topic
node ので because
soudesu そうです it looks... / it seems...
sugimasu すぎます too...
teagemasu てあげます To do something for someone
tearimasu てあります It is already...
teitadakemasenka ていただけませんか Would you please...?
tekimasu てきます to ... and come back
tekuremasu てくれます To benefit from someone's action
temimasu て見ます to try and...
temoraimasu てもらいます To benefit from someone's action
to if ... then ...
toka とか ...and...and...and so on